《戒断反应》谦矜

1、序

　　戒断反应是指由于长期使用具有成瘾性的精神活性物质形成依赖，当突然中断或减轻使用后产生的症状群。

　　Withdrawal refers to the cluster of symptoms that arise when the use of addictive psychoactive substances is abruptly interrupted or alleviated due to the development of dependence on long-term use of addictive psychoactive substances.

　　戒断反应症状包括兴奋、失眠、焦虑、谵妄、幻视、幻听等。这些症状会严重影响患者的生活质量，有时还会带来生命危险或引发自杀行为。

　　Withdrawal symptoms include excitement, insomnia, anxiety, delirium, visual hallucinations, auditory hallucinations, etc. These symptoms can seriously affect a patient's quality of life and can sometimes lead to life-threatening or suicidal behavior.