《雅思再爱我一次》ukmaster

68、环境污染的方式以及政府和个人能够做什么

　　19．题目： Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment . What can governments do to address these problems ? What can individual people do ?
　　范文：
　　Humans are responsible for a variety of environmental problems , but we can also take steps to reduce the damage that we are causing o the planet . This essay will discuss environmental problems and the measures that governments and individuals can take to address these problems .
　　Two of the biggest threats to the environment are air pollution and waste . Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to global warming , which may have a devastating effect on the planet in the future . As the human population increases , we are also producing ever greater quantities of waste , which contaminates the earth and pollutes rivers and oceans .
　　Governments could certainly make more effort to reduce air pollution . They could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies to use renewable energy from solar , wind or water power . They could also impose ' green taxes ' on drivers and airline companies . In this way , people would be encouraged to use public transport and to take fewer flights abroad , therefore reducing emissions .
　　Individuals should also take responsibility for the impact they have on the environment . They can take public transport rather than driving , choose products with less packaging , and recycle as much as possible . Most supermarkets now provide reusable bags for shoppers as well as ' banks ' for recycling glass , plastic and paper in their car parks . By reusing and recycling , we can help to reduce waste .
　　In conclusion , both national governments and individuals must play their part in looking after the environment .